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Do the best spring records turn into regular season success?

The Diamondbacks have the best record in the major leagues this preseason. But what does history tell us about the teams who have gone there before us?

Jeff Curry-USA TODAY Sports

The Arizona Diamondbacks have swept everything before them this spring, losing just one of their last 15 games - there were only three such streaks during all of 2015 in the majors. Now, we all know a firm tenet of sabermetrics, is that spring figures have no correlation with regular season ones. But there has been some analysis lately suggesting that "if a team is very successful during spring training, there are examples that tell us they might be more likely to be a good team."

To dig into that, I scanned the spring standings back to 2003 [the earliest year for which I could find data], and pulled out the teams with a win percentage of .650 or better, discounting ties - to reach that point this season, Arizona need go 4-6 the rest of the way (or 5-7, if we count the two games at Chase). I then took those teams and saw what their records were in the regular season. Unsurprisingly, results were all over the place. Last year alone, the best record was a tie between the Oakland Athletics, who put up the worst showing among spring winners over the time studied at 68-94, and the Kansas City Royals, who merely won the World Series.

The correlation between spring record and regular season record was, indeed, very near zero: 0.038. However, the regular season mark for these teams wasn't 81-81 as you'd expect if results were truly random. On average, these 27 teams went 85-77. Perhaps more significantly, 11 of these top spring teams also won their division that year: a 41% rate, more than double the 20% you'd  expect by chance. But if you narrow it down to the really good sides - those with a .705 preseason W% or better - while the sample size shrinks to half a dozen, four of those six won their division, and overall, they averaged 90.5 wins.

Again, I want to stress, it's not certain: the two sides with the best records of all, the 2013 Royals and 2012 Blue Jays, both missed out. But I'm curious to see what the protracted run of success this month has done, when we run the confidence poll at the start of April. Here is the data for the 27 teams, with their spring and regular season records and win percentages. The ones who ended up winning their division in bold and italics, so they stand out a bit.

Year Team W L % W L %
2003 Royals 19 8 .704 83 79 .512
2004 Twins 20 10 .667 92 70 .568
2005 Angels 21 11 .656 95 67 .586
2006 Marlins 19 9 .679 78 84 .481
2006 Reds 22 11 .667 80 82 .494
2007 Tigers 21 10 .677 88 74 .543
2008 Athletics 18 8 .692 75 86 .466
2008 Rays 18 8 .692 97 65 .599
2008 Angels 19 10 .655 100 62 .617
2009 Angels 26 8 .765 97 65 .599
2009 Yankees 24 10 .706 103 59 .636
2009 Brewers 22 10 .688 80 82 .494
2010 Rays 20 8 .714 96 66 .593
2010 Indians 19 9 .679 69 93 .426
2010 Giants 23 12 .657 92 70 .568
2011 Royals 20 10 .667 71 91 .438
2011 Giants 23 12 .657 86 76 .531
2012 Blue Jays 24 7 .774 73 89 .451
2012 Tigers 20 8 .714 88 74 .543
2012 Athletics 15 7 .682 94 68 .580
2013 Royals 25 7 .781 86 76 .531
2013 Orioles 19 9 .679 85 77 .525
2013 Mariners 22 11 .667 71 91 .438
2014 Rays 16 7 .696 77 85 .475
2014 Indians 20 9 .690 85 77 .525
2015 Athletics 22 11 .667 68 94 .420
2015 Royals 20 10 .667 95 67 .586
Total 557 250 .690 2304 2069 .527